Everything Papercraft - Embossing

In papercraft terms, there are two main types of embossing – dry embossing and heat embossing. Although two very distinct techniques, they both produce a raised pattern on paper, cardstock and other materials.

Dry Embossing

Dry embossing is the shaping of materials such as paper and cardstock using pressure to press a pattern into a surface. There are a number of techniques and tools for this process, which has enjoyed quite a resurgence in recent years.

Stencil embossing is done by tracing a stencil with a ball tool or stylus. Stencils are generally made from metal or sturdy plastic and are secured to a bench top, table or light box to prevent them moving during the embossing process. The material to be embossed is laid over the stencil and then rubbed with the stylus to press the material through the stencil creating a raised pattern.

Pressure embossing is now the prime technique used in papercraft to dry emboss. There are many different machines on the market, including the Cuttlebug, EZ Cut, and Sizzix that use applied pressure to push paper into shape using an embossing folder or plate.

Heat Embossing

Heat embossing is a completely different technique that is similar only in the fact that you achieve a raised pattern on the object being embossed. To heat emboss you require an embossing medium, such as a Versamark ink pad; an applicator, such as a stamp; embossing powder and a heat source. The embossing medium has a longer open time than most inks, meaning it stays wet for a long period. This gives the crafter an opportunity to apply embossing powder, which is a fast melting powder that melts into the shape of the stamped image once heat is applied. The resulting image is shiny and slightly raised from the surface of the paper.

Example of dry embossed background (left) and a heat embossed image (right).